Research Features – Issue 146: Stone carvings, ageing tendons, and wastewater energy

Issue 146 of Research Features shines a light on how modern research is changing the way we look at the world. In this publication, there are articles covering all aspects of academic endeavour, from preserving ancient history by digitalising ancient stone carvings, to using current medications in new ways.

We also have the privilege to discuss women’s contributions to aviation and space history with Dr Emily A Margolis and review the simple but innovative concept that could lead to the production of energy from wastewater.

Professor James H-C Wang at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, and colleagues have discovered a new role for a known diabetes medication called metformin in keeping our tendons young.

Can a common diabetes drug prevent our tendons from ageing?

As the world’s population lives longer, ageing-related ailments are becoming ever more prevalent and have severe implications for quality of life for the elderly. New research has shown that an old diabetes medication could help tendinopathy, which could help keep our tendons ‘young’ and free from inflammation.

Scaling up microbial fuel cells to clean wastewater and produce electricity

Producing clean, sustainable water is far more challenging than simply turning on a tap. It’s a critical issue globally, as wastewater treatment plants are currently using processes to treat the water that are very energy-intensive. A team of researchers has been investigating a method to generate electricity while purifying wastewater by using microbial fuel cells.

Dr Emily A Margolis: ‘Women’s history is aviation and space history’

Photo credit: Rachel Margolis.

As Curator of American Women’s History at the National Air and Space Museum and the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, US, Dr Emily A Margolis is highlighting the valuable contributions to aviation and space history made by women.

Story of the stones: Digital protection of China’s cultural heritage

In a country as massive as China, visiting delicate artefacts can seem impossible – especially if they’re kept in a far-off museum. Researchers in China are working to protect their cultural heritage for future generations by creating a digital museum of 2,000-year-old stone carvings.

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